Trajectories of psychosocial symptoms and wellbeing in asylum seekers and refugees exposed to traumatic events and resettled in Western Europe, Turkey, and Uganda

dc.authorid0000-0003-3268-119Xen_US
dc.contributor.authorUygun, Ersin
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-16T11:52:29Z
dc.date.available2022-12-16T11:52:29Z
dc.date.issued2022-10-17
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Background: Longitudinal studies examining mental health trajectories in refugees and asylum seekers are scarce. Objectives: To investigate trajectories of psychological symptoms and wellbeing in refugees and asylum seekers, and identify factors associated with these trajectories. Method: 912 asylum seekers and refugees from the control arm of three trials in Europe (n = 229), Turkey (n = 320), and Uganda (n = 363) were included. We described trajectories of psychological symptoms and wellbeing, and used trauma exposure, age, marital status, education, and individual trial as predictors. Then, we assessed the bidirectional interactions between wellbeing and psychological symptoms, and the effect of each predictor on each outcome controlling for baseline values. Results: Symptom improvement was identified in all trials, and for wellbeing in 64.7% of participants in Europe and Turkey, versus 31.5% in Uganda. In Europe and Turkey domestic violence predicted increased symptoms at post-intervention (ss = 1.36, 95% CI 0.17-2.56), whilst murder of family members at 6-month follow-up (ss = 1.23, 95% CI 0.27-2.19). Lower wellbeing was predicted by murder of family member (ss = -1.69, 95% CI -3.06 to -0.32), having been kidnapped (ss = -1.67, 95% CI -3.19 to -0.15), close to death (ss = -1.38, 95% CI -2.70 to -0.06), and being in the host country >= 2 years (ss = -1.60, 95% CI -3.05 to -0.14). In Uganda at post-intervention, having been kidnapped predicted increased symptoms (ss = 2.11, 95% CI 0.58-3.65), and lack of shelter (ss = -2.51, 95% CI -4.44 to -0.58) and domestic violence predicted lower wellbeing (ss = -1.36, 95% CI -2.67 to -0.05). Conclusion: Many participants adapt to adversity, but contextual factors play a critical role in determining mental health trajectories.en_US
dc.fullTextLevelFull Texten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/20008066.2022.2128270en_US
dc.identifier.issn2000-8066
dc.identifier.issn2000-8198
dc.identifier.pmid36237827en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85139435658en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/4784
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2022.2128270
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000864916600001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.issue2en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.nationalInternationalen_US
dc.numberofauthors10+en_US
dc.publisherTAYLOR & FRANCIS LTDen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGYen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectIndividual participant data analysisen_US
dc.subjectasylum seekersen_US
dc.subjectrefugeesen_US
dc.subjectpsychological symptomsen_US
dc.subjectwellbeingen_US
dc.titleTrajectories of psychosocial symptoms and wellbeing in asylum seekers and refugees exposed to traumatic events and resettled in Western Europe, Turkey, and Ugandaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.volume13en_US

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