Long-term effectiveness of Self-Help Plus in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in Western Europe: 12-month outcomes of a randomised controlled trial
dc.authorid | 0000-0003-3268-119X | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Uygun, Ersin | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-16T11:43:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-12-16T11:43:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-06-13 | |
dc.description.abstract | Abstract: Aims As refugees and asylum seekers are at high risk of developing mental disorders, we assessed the effectiveness of Self-Help Plus (SH + ), a psychological intervention developed by the World Health Organization, in reducing the risk of developing any mental disorders at 12-month follow-up in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in Western Europe. Methods Refugees and asylum seekers with psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12 > 3) but without a mental disorder according to the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) were randomised to either SH + or enhanced treatment as usual (ETAU). The frequency of mental disorders at 12 months was measured with the M.I.N.I., while secondary outcomes included self-identified problems, psychological symptoms and other outcomes. Results Of 459 participants randomly assigned to SH + or ETAU, 246 accepted to be interviewed at 12 months. No difference in the frequency of any mental disorders was found (relative risk [RR] = 0.841; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.389-1.819; p-value = 0.659). In the per protocol (PP) population, that is in participants attending at least three group-based sessions, SH + almost halved the frequency of mental disorders at 12 months compared to ETAU, however so few participants and events contributed to this analysis that it yielded a non-significant result (RR = 0.528; 95% CI 0.180-1.544; p-value = 0.230). SH + was associated with improvements at 12 months in psychological distress (p-value = 0.004), depressive symptoms (p-value = 0.011) and wellbeing (p-value = 0.001). Conclusions The present study failed to show any long-term preventative effect of SH + in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in Western European countries. Analysis of the PP population and of secondary outcomes provided signals of a potential effect of SH + in the long-term, which would suggest the value of exploring the effects of booster sessions and strategies to increase SH + adherence. | en_US |
dc.fullTextLevel | Full Text | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1017/S2045796022000269 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-7979 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-7960 | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 35674122 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85131468137 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11411/4782 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796022000269 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000807569400001 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q1 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.national | International | en_US |
dc.numberofauthors | 10+ | en_US |
dc.publisher | CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRIC SCIENCES | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | Prevention | en_US |
dc.subject | psychosocial intervention | en_US |
dc.subject | randomised controlled trial | en_US |
dc.subject | refugees | en_US |
dc.title | Long-term effectiveness of Self-Help Plus in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in Western Europe: 12-month outcomes of a randomised controlled trial | |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.volume | 31 | en_US |