An Innovative Structural Damage Detection System for Preventive Maintenance of Wind Turbines

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Tarih

2022

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Yayıncı

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Abstract: This study aims to develop a novel damage detection and preventive maintenance system that can be used for continuous or periodic monitoring of wind turbine components. The main features of the proposed system such as the measurement technique, data analysis procedure, and damage estimation methodology are described in detail by presenting the results of finite element model-based damage simulations, laboratory experiments, and in-field vibration tests. A hybrid measurement system with accelerometers and an automated infrared laser scanner is used to acquire vibration data with high spatial resolution. The obtained response data are then processed to extract the dynamic properties (e.g., natural vibration periods and mode shapes) of the structure. An efficient damage detection algorithm, which is based on monitoring sudden changes observed in mode shapes, is utilized to determine the location and extent of a possible damage. Within the scope of the work, a novel and simplified version of the widely used mode shape curvature method is developed for the rapid analysis and interpretation of the acquired vibration data. The applicability of the proposed methodology is demonstrated on a 61.5 m long numerical blade model proposed for NREL 5 MW Benchmark wind turbine. © 2022, The Author(s).

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Condition-based smart maintenance, Modal analysis, Structural health monitoring, System identification;, Vibration measurement, Wind turbines

Kaynak

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering

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N/A

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