Juxtaposing violent extremism and critical radicalism in Europe: the role of reflexive awareness in pursuit of religious purity and cultural essence

dc.WoS.categoriesHistoryPolitical ScienceReligionen_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-9840-5000en_US
dc.contributor.authorKoca, Metin
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-03T09:07:25Z
dc.date.available2024-04-03T09:07:25Z
dc.date.issued2023-07
dc.description.abstractEmploying an approach that focuses on three goals of ideology-making (i.e. resolving grievances, seeking status, socialization), this study explores the reflexive boundaries between (1) 68 individual representations of violent 'Jihadi' and 'right-wing' extremism in Europe, and (2) 130 young adult European citizens who pursue religious purity or cultural essence. Having identified the latter as a pool of 'critical radicalism' in the current political context, the study juxtaposes violent and non-violent radicalizations by challenging two interrelated assumptions. The first is the sameness assumption: those who use a similar repertoire are unified by their similarity. The second is the continuum assumption: radicalism will eventually lead to violence, given that 'radicalization' discursively implies a shift towards promoting or carrying out violent behaviour. Drawing on comparisons between interview and media narratives, I argue that violent extremism and critical radicalism part ways while developing reflective methods to evaluate grievances, reclaim agency in response to status losses, and align social bonds with the ideology. The conceptual divergence indicates several fault lines between ideological simplicity and completeness and relates to individuals' self-awareness in (re)making the ideology rather than a given ideology. This concluding remark has implications for the value of reflexive awareness in democracies.en_US
dc.fullTextLevelFull Texten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/21567689.2023.2277466en_US
dc.identifier.issn2156-7697
dc.identifier.issn2156-7689
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85176146994en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11411/5239
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2023.2277466
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001098836100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.issue3en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.nationalInternationalen_US
dc.numberofauthors1en_US
dc.pages352-376en_US
dc.publisherRoutledgeen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPOLITICS RELIGION & IDEOLOGYen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.titleJuxtaposing violent extremism and critical radicalism in Europe: the role of reflexive awareness in pursuit of religious purity and cultural essenceen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.volume24en_US

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